Location
The
housing estate now known as Ravenstown is located on raised land to the south west of Flookburgh village. It was built on
land farmed with Mireside Farm, Winder Lane. It overlooks Winder Moor, an area of salt marsh and marshy moor land that was
reclaimed and enclosed in the early 19th century.
History of the building of the estate
Vickers of Barrow in Furness, the shipbuilding company, were pioneers in the development of
airships and from 1908 had established airship production at Barrow in Furness and then on Walney Island. When the Government
decided they needed even larger airships than were already being built, to support Naval war work, Vickers were approached.
The site at Walney Island was considered to be inadequate for this project and too vulnerable to U-Boat attack following an
incident in January 1915.
Winder Moor at Flookburgh suited the requirements for the establishment of
a new airship station but lacked the accommodation needed to support it. Therefore it was decided to build 250 houses for
staff close to the proposed site.
The airship station would have occupied much of the flat land south
of Flookburgh village and even part of the salt marsh beyond West Plain and East Plain Farms. It would have extended nearly
to Humphrey Head in the east and it included Winder Lane and Raven Winder Farm to the west. The station would have occupied
about 1000 acres of good farmland, 247 acres of salt marsh and 350 acres of sand and mud beyond the salt marsh.
Land
adjoining Mireside farm was chosen for the housing estate and on 27 March 1917 work began in setting out the estate which
was to be known as Flookburgh Model Aero Village. The house designs adopted were already being built at Inchinnan, near Glasgow, another
airship station. The building contract was awarded, by Vickers, to Messrs Rainey and Messrs Parnell.
A railway siding was built from Wraysholme Halt to the airship shed site off Willow Lane, close to Holme Farm, and
it was extended to the housing estate so that materials could be delivered to the site.
Cumbria Record
Office (Barrow) have a diary written by Sam Grundy, a Vickers employee who oversaw the building work, and Mr Naylor, the site
engineer, which gives invaluable information about the development of the estate.
Heavy snow on 10 and 11 April
1917 and wet, stormy weather on 16th delayed matters. Concern was expressed by Sam Grundy about plans to build the houses
with 9” thick solid walls in such an exposed position. The builders would not accept a change to the plans arguing that
the houses they had built at Walney to this specification were coping with conditions there. Pegging out of “Crescent
“ Road which was later renamed Jutland Avenue began on 24 April 1917. On 27 April it was too stormy to do any setting
out. The railway link was completed on 16 May and deliveries of building materials started on the 22 May 1917. On 18 May it
was discovered that the chain being used to measure the excavations was 4” short of its proper length and the excavations
of 18” instead of 2’ had been dug. Mr Rainey wanted to start building the sewers but Mr Grundy reminded him that
the streets needed to be roughly laid out first with kerbs inserted before he could start cutting the sewers. Barrow common
bullnose bricks were unobtainable as specified in the building contract but they were able to obtain Askam engineering bricks
which were more expensive. However these bricks were more durable in such an exposed position and the building inspector would
not have allowed them to use the Barrow bricks anyway. They used slate from Coniston. The building contract specified that
some houses should have red tiles and others should have grey slates.
The month of July 1917 was a good, hot month but
rain returned on 7 August after
5
weeks of drought. During the night of 24-25 October a severe gale brought scaffolding down and two partially built blocks
of Parnell’s houses were wrecked. The site also suffered from trespass by farm animals. Moore’s sheep and Robert
Moore’s bullocks were mentioned. Farm work continued and on 3 September 1917 Mr Rigg cut the corn in the field where
the sewage works were going to be built.